African and Afro-derived cults encompass a diverse and rich tapestry of religious and spiritual traditions that have their roots in Africa or have been significantly influenced by African cosmologies. These traditions, often referred to as Afro-diasporic religions, emerged as a result of the forced migration of African peoples during the transatlantic slave trade, leading to the syncretism of indigenous African beliefs with those of the New World.

Prominent among these Afro-derived cults are the Yoruba-based religions such as Santería (Cuba), Candomblé (Brazil), and Vodou (Haiti), each of which blends African deities, rituals, and cosmologies with elements of Catholicism and indigenous practices. These syncretic faiths reflect a profound resilience of African spirituality and culture in the face of historical oppression.

Central to these cults is the veneration of Orishas, Loas, or spirits—deities representing various natural forces and aspects of human experience. Practitioners engage in elaborate rituals, dances, and ceremonies to invoke these divine entities, seeking guidance, protection, and spiritual empowerment.

In addition to the Yoruba-based traditions, there are other Afro-derived cults such as Hoodoo and Voodoo that emerged in the United States and the Caribbean. Hoodoo, a folk magic system, incorporates African, Native American, and European influences, while Voodoo in New Orleans and other regions represents a syncretic blend of African, Catholic, and Native American spiritual elements.

The significance of African and Afro-derived cults extends beyond religious practices to encompass art, music, and cultural expressions. Drumming, dance, and vibrant ceremonies are integral components, fostering a deep sense of community and connection to ancestral roots.

Despite historical stigmatization, these traditions have experienced a resurgence and gained recognition as valuable contributors to the cultural and spiritual heritage of their respective regions. African and Afro-derived cults stand as living testimonies to the endurance of African spirituality, its adaptive nature, and its profound impact on the cultural fabric of the diaspora.